Jabo (Spanish) old triple-time dance

 

Jácara (Spanish) old song-dance

 

Jaleadas (Spanish) a dance influenced by the cachucha

 

Jaleo (Spanish) slow triple-time dance

 

Jaleos the shouts of encouragement by the audience to the performers in  flamenco performances

 

Jammernd (German) lamenting

 

Jämmerlich (German) lamentable

 

Jam session informal performance

 

Japanese fiddle a single string instrument seen played by English street performers

 

Jarabe traditional Mexican dance form with multiple sections in contrasting meters and tempos, often performed by mariachi ensembles

 

Jarana 5 to 8 string Mexican guitar from the Jarocho region. Used to perform son jarocho

 

Jarrah Burl An alternative wood for the back and sides of a classical guitar. See Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Alternative Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Anatomy of a Classical Guitar

 

Java a finger pick made from a coconut shell

 

Jazz music that originated in New Orleans, characterised by syncopations and reiterated rhythms

 

Je (German) always, each, ever

 

Jedoch (German) however, nevertheless

 

Jeel Egyptian music of the younger generation

 

Jejy lava a Malagasy one-string musical bow with a smaller gourd resonator

 

Jejy voatavo Malagasy string instrument with two adjacent faces, each with courses of strings, one with frets and one without, mounted on a gourd resonator

 

Jentile (Italian) elegant, graceful or pleasing

 

Jeong-ak (Korean) classical music

 

Jibaro music from the countryside in Puerto Rico

 

Jitterbug lively, improvisational, style of dancing performed to syncopated music which originated in 1940's New York

 

Jondo a more serious flamenco style

 

Jondura a more serious flamenco style

 

Joropo national music and dance form of Venezuela. The dancers are accompanied by harp, cuatro, maracas and guitar

 

Jota quick dance with hopping steps in triple time from Spain performed by a couple accompanied by a singer who plays the guitar

 

Jota de la vendimia wine harvest dance from Ciudad Real, Spain, in which guitar, bandurria and percussion accompany the dancers

 

Jouer (French) to play

 

Jouhikko bowed lute of Finland and Russian. It has a flat bridge. Drone strings and one melody string are played simultaneously

 

Joyeuse (French) joyous

 

Joyeux (French) joyous

 

Juan-hsieng Taiwanese moon guitar

 

Jubelnd (German) jubilant

 

Jubiloso (Italian) exulting, jubilant

 

Jubilus an elaborate, joyful melisma on the final syllable of the word Alleluia

 

Jugalbandi Indian jam session

 

Juju popular style from Nigeria relyng on the traditional Yoruba rhythms

 

Jusqu'à (French) until

 

Juste (French) exact, just

 

Justesse (French) exactitude

 

Just intonation system of tuning in which the distances between pitches are based on the natural harmonic series instead of the octave being equally divided

 

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