Saccadé (French) sharply accented

 

Sacred music music designed to be played in church inspired by or as part of services including religious texts

Saddle Typically made of bone ivory or plastic, the saddle transfers the vibrating energy of the string to the top of the guitar. The bridge saddle is not glued to the bridge, but rather held in place by the tension of the strings. The height of the saddle is determined by the guitar's angle of the neck, therefore it is not measured upon itself but rather measured for an optimal string height at the twelfth fret. Traditionally the bass strings are higher than the trebles, but crossover players are setting their heights more equal. See Anatomy of a Classical Guitar

Saddle Height The height of the string at the twelfth fret measured from the top of the fret to the bottom of the string as adjusted at the bridge saddle. See Anatomy of a Classical Guitar

 

Saeta an unaccompanied Spanish folk song

 

Saite (German) the string of a musical instrument

 

Saltando (Italian) spiccato

 

Saltato (Italian) spiccato

 

Samba a dance and type of music from Brazil of African slave origin. in double time and highly syncopated

 

Samisen a Japanese 3-stringed instrument played with a plectrum

 

Sammlung (German) collection

 

Sampler a device used in electronic music enables the production of sounds digitally

 

Sampling technique of recording using a sampler for subsequent processing, editing and playback

 

Sämtlich (German) complete, collected

 

Sanduri (Greek) zither

 

Sanft (German) soft, gentle

 

Sanftmütig (German) gently

 

Sans (French) without

 

Santoor a hammered dulcimer struck with light wooden mallets, indigenous to Kashmir, but nowadays played throughout Northern India. The number of strings may vary between 24 and more than a 100, although typical instrument have about 80

 

Sanxian Chinese long-necked lute with 3 strings and a small snake-covered head

 

Sape a traditional lute of of Central Borneo. with a body carved from a single bole of wood originally strung with two strings and fitted with three frets

 

Sapeh a traditional lute of of Central Borneo. with a body carved from a single bole of wood originally strung with two strings and fitted with three frets

 

Saraband a dignified, steady dance usually in triple time

 

Sarabande a dignified, steady dance usually in triple time

 

Satinwood Ceylon An alternative wood for the back and sides of a classical guitar. See Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Alternative Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Anatomy of a Classical Guitar

 

Sattar a long-necked bowed instrument, with one metal playing string and 10 sympathetic strings from Western China

 

Satz (German) movement, theme or subject, phrase, composition or piece, texture, style

 

Saudades (Portuguese) sadness associated with a longing for times past

 

Sautillé (French) spiccato

 

Saz family of long thin-necked metallic-sounding fretted lutes played throughout Turkey

 

Sbaltzato (Italian) play with a sense of impetuosity

 

Sbalzo (Italian) play with a sense of impetuosity

 

Scales See Table of Major & Melodic minor Scales See Musical Scales

 

Scampanata (Italian) unsophisticated music

 

Scat song nonsense words generally used only in the improvised chorus as part of a song that otherwise has ordinary words

 

Scemando (Italian) diminishing the volume of tone

 

Scenario the outline of a work often prepared before either music and libretto has been written

 

Schalkhaft (German) roguish

 

Scharf (German) emphatically, definitely, precisely, sharply

 

Schärfe (German) sharpness, definiteness, precision

 

Schaurig (German) ghastly, gruesome

 

Schauerlich (German) ghastly, gruesome

 

Schelmisch (German) roguish

 

Scherz (German) fun, joke

 

Scherzando (Italian) jokingly, playfully

 

Scherzante (Italian) jokingly, playfully

 

Scherzare (Italian) to joke

 

Scherzetto (Italian) a little scherzo

 

Scherzevole (Italian) jokingly, playfully

 

Scherzevolmente (Italian) jokingly, playfully

 

Scherzino (Italian) a little scherzo

 

Scherzo (Italian)

 

Scherzo and trio a replacement for the 'minuet and trio' in the sonata cycle

 

Scherzosamente Italian) playfully

 

Scherzoso (Italian) playful

 

Schietto (Italian) sincere, plain

 

Schlacht (German) battle

 

Schlag (German) stroke, blow

 

Schlagen (German) to strike

 

Schlangenrohr  (German) serpent

 

Schleifer an ornament used to fill in the interval between two notes

 

Schleppen (German) drag

 

Schleppend (German) dragging

 

Schlummerlied (German) slumber song

 

Schluss (German) end, conclusion

 

Schlussel (German) clef

 

Schmachtend (German) languishing

 

Schmeichelnd (German) coaxingly

 

Schmelzend (German) dying away

 

Schmerz (German) pain, sorrow

 

Schmerzhaft (German) painful, sorrowful

 

Schmerzlich (German) painful, sorrowful

 

Schmerzvoll (German) painful, sorrowful

 

Schneidend (German) defining

 

Schnell (German) quick

 

Schneller (German) quicker

 

Schnelligkeit (German) speed

 

Schottisch (German) Scottish

 

Schottische (German) Scottish

 

Schrittmässig (German) andante

 

Schrittweise (German) andante

 

Schüchtern (German) shy

 

Schütteln (German) to shake

 

Schwach (German) weak or soft

 

Schwächen (German) to weaken or to soften

 

Schwächer weaken or soften

 

Schwankend (German) swaying

 

Schwebung (German) the beating between two notes slightly out of tune with one another, difference tone

 

Schweigen (German) silence, rest

 

Schweigezeichen (German) silence, rest

 

Schweigt (German) silence, rest

 

Schwellen (German) crescendo

 

Schwer (German) heavy, difficult

 

Schwermütig (German) heavy-hearted

 

Schwermutsvoll (German) heavy-hearted

 

Schwinden (German) diminuendo

 

Schwung (German) swing

 

Schwungvoll (German) full of vigour

 

Scintillante (Italian) sparkling

 

Scioltamente (Italian) freely, loosely

 

Sciolto (Italian) freely, loosely

 

Scivolando (Italian) glissando

 

Scoop to slide up to pitch from slightly below it

 

Scordato (Italian) to tune a stringed instrument in a non-standard manner

 

Scordatura (Italian) to tune a stringed instrument in a non-standard manner

 

Score a representation on the page of a whole musical work

 

Scoring orchestration

 

Scorrendo (Italian) glissando, in a flowing manner

 

Scorrevole (Italian) glissando, in a flowing manner

 

Scotch snap a rhythmic figure consisting of a short note on the beat followed by a long note which is then held until the next beat

 

Scozzese (Italian) Scottish

 

Scroll carving normally found on the violin and related stringed instruments, at the end of the neck just above the pegbox

 

Scucito (Italian) disconnected

 

Sdegnante (Italian) disdaining

 

Sdegnosamente (Italian) disdainfully

 

Sdegno (Italian) disdain

 

Sdegnoso (Italian) disdainful

 

Sdrucciolando (Italian) glissando

 

Se (Italian) if, in case, as

 

Se (Chinese) a Chinese zither

 

Sean nos (Gaelic) unaccompanied song

 

Sec (French) dry, crisp; similar to staccato; to play in a plain unornamented way

 

Sèche (French) dry, crisp; similar to staccato; to play in a plain unornamented way

 

Sécheresse (French) dryness

 

Secco (Italian) staccato

 

Secco recitative accompanied by continuo instrument(s) rather than by an entire orchestra

 

Sechs (German) six

 

Sechzehntel (German) a sixteenth note see Note Values

 

Sechzehntelnote (German) a sixteenth note

 

Sechzehntelpause (German) a sixteenth rest

 

Second the smallest non-unison interval

 

Seconda  (Italian) second

 

Secondary dominant the dominant of the dominant

 

Seconda volta (Italian) second ending

 

Seconde (Italian) second

 

Secondi (Italian) second

 

Secondo (Italian) second

 

Secular music compositions that have no connection with religion

 

Secundal chords chords built of seconds

 

Seele (German) feeling

 

Segno (Italian) sign see in Repeats, D.S.,D.C....

 

Segue (Italian) now follows, go on with what follows

 

Seguente (Italian) following

 

Seguendo (Italian) following

 

Seguidilla old Spanish dance in simple triple time

 

Sehnsucht (German) longing

 

Sehr (German) very, much

 

Sei (Italian) six

 

Seite (German) side

 

Seizième de soupir (French) a sixty-fourth rest

 

Selák Furiant

 

Semibiscroma (Italian) a sixty-fourth rest see Note Values

 

Semibreve a whole note see Note Values

 

Semibreve rest a whole rest see Note Values

 

Semicroma (Italian) a sixteenth note see Note Values

 

Semidemisemiquaver sixty-fourth note

 

Semifusa (Latin) sixteenth note

 

Semiminima (Italian) quarter note see Note Values

 

Semiquaver a sixteenth note see Note Values

 

Semiquaver rest a sixteenth rest

 

Semitone half the interval of a tone

 

Semplice (Italian) simple

 

Semplicità (Italian) simplicity

 

Semplicemente (Italian) simply

 

Semplicissimo (Italian) extremely simple

 

Sempre (Italian) always

 

Sensibile (Italian) sensitive

 

Sensibilità (Italian) sensitiveness

 

Sentence a complete, independent musical idea, usually consisting of two or four phrases, ending with a cadence

 

Sentimento (Italian) with feeling

 

Sentir a Moroccan three-stringed long-necked lute with a body made from a single piece of wood, and covered with camel skin

 

Sentito (Italian) felt

 

Senza (Italian) without

 

Senza sordina (Italian) unmated

 

Senza sordini (Italian) unmated

 

Senza sordino (Italian) unmated

 

Separé (French) uncoupled

 

Sept (French) seven

 

Septet (English) a group of seven instrumentalists, a work written for a group such as this to perform

 

Septett (German) a group of seven instrumentalists, a work written for a group such as this to perform

 

Septette (French) a group of seven instrumentalists, a work written for a group such as this to perform

 

Septetto (Italian) a group of seven instrumentalists, a work written for a group such as this to perform

 

Septième (French) seventh

 

Septulet a group of seven notes played in the time of four or in the time of six

 

Septuor (French) a group of seven instrumentalists, a work written for a group such as this to perform

 

Sequencer device or program that records and plays back user-determined sets of music performance commands, usually in the form of MIDI data

 

Serenade a light and/or intimate piece of no specific form to be played in an open-air evening setting, music properly played in the evening under a lady's window

 

Serenata a dramatic cantata

 

Sereno (Italian) serene

 

Serenità (Italian) serenity

 

Seria (Italian) serious

 

Serialism A compositional method where various musical elements such as pitch, rhythm, dynamics and tone colour may be put in a fixed order

 

Serialized rhythm a musical passage or work in which the rhythmic aspects are controlled by some predetermined series of durations

 

Seriamente (Italian) seriously

 

Series a succession of musical elements to be used as fundamental material in a composition

 

Sérieuse (French) serious

 

Sérieux (French) serious

 

Serio (Italian) serious

 

Seriosa (Italian) serious

 

Seriosamente (Italian) seriously

 

Serioso (Italian) serious

 

Serranas a flamenco style

 

Serrando (Italian) getting faster

 

Serré (French) getting faster

 

Serrant (French) getting faster

 

Serrato (Italian) getting faster

 

S'escandalari a colorful peasant dance from Ibiza, Spain that celebrates planting and harvesting

 

Set a collection of pieces played sequentially during a performance

 

Sette (Italian) seven

 

Settimino (Italian) a group of seven instrumentalists, a work written for a group such as this to perform

 

Seufzend (German) sighing

 

Seul (French) alone

 

Seule (French) alone

 

Seules (French) alone

 

Seuls (French) alone

 

Seventh a major seventh is a semitone smaller than an octave; a minor seventh is a whole tone smaller than an octave

 

Seventh chord a chord consisting of a root note, the third above the root, the fifth above the root and the seventh above the root

 

Severita (Italian) severity, strictness

 

Severo (Italian) severe

 

Severamente (Italian) severely

 

Sevillanas very popular colorful and festive Spanish folk dance from Seville

 

Sextet (English) a group of six instrumentalists, a piece of music written for such a group to play

 

Sextett (German) a group of six instrumentalists, a piece of music written for such a group to play

 

Sextette (French)  a group of six instrumentalists, a piece of music written for such a group to play

 

Sestetto (Italian) a group of six instrumentalists, a piece of music written for such a group to play

 

Sextuor (French) a group of six instrumentalists, a piece of music written for such a group to play

 

Sextuple meter a compound meter with six beats to every bar

 

Sextuple time a compound meter with six beats to every bar

 

Sextuplet a group of six notes of equal value that have the equivalent time value normally of five or seven

 

sf. abbreviation for sforzando

 

Sfogato (Italian) light and easy style

 

Sfoggiando (Italian) flauntingly, ostentatiously

 

Sforzando (Italian) strongly accented

 

Sforzato (Italian) strongly accented

 

Sgambato (Italian) in a weary style

 

Shamisen a long necked Japanese 3-string fretless lute, plucked with a heavy ivory plectrum, that first became popular in the pleasure districts during the Edo Period (1600-1868) made from one of a variety of woods such as red sandalwood and the head covered with cat or dog skin. The pegs are traditionally made of ivory while the strings are of twisted silk

 

Shanty a sea-song which has a chorus, which is sung by all, and verses that are usually sung by only one voice

 

Shanz Mongolian three stringed banjo played with a plectrum

 

Shape the direction of a melody; the abstract quality of the motion and figure of a composition, achieved through dynamics, pitch direction and tempo

 

Sharp a term applied to a note slightly above its expected pitch, a sign to show that a note should be raised one semitone in pitch See sharp sign in Note Symbols

 

Sharp Key Signatures See Table of Key Signatures

 

Sharp Sign A sign to show that a note should be raised one semitone in pitch. See sharp sign in Note Symbols

 

She-Oak An alternative wood for the back and sides of a classical guitar. See Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Alternative Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Anatomy of a Classical Guitar

 

Shift the movement of the left hand from one position to another on the fingerboard when playing a stringed instrument

 

Shudraga Mongolian three stringed banjo played with a plectrum

 

Shuffle a slow-tempo jazz rhythm

 

Sich (German) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves

 

Sieben (German) seven

 

Sieg (German) victory

 

Sight reading to perform a piece of music never seen before

 

Signature signs placed on the clef to mark the number and position of the sharps or flats in the key in which the piece is being written, , i.e. key signature, and to indicate the number of beats in a bar, i.e. time signature

 

Sign see in Repeats, D.S.,D.C....

 

Signs symbols placed on or near a staff indicating performance specifications for pitch, dynamics, time duration, accidentals, phrasing, manner of attack, timing, tempo, repeats, fingering, ornamentation…..

 

Silenzio (Italian) silence

 

Similar motion when parts move in the same direction but not necessarily by the same interval

 

Simile (Italian) similar

 

Simili (Italian) similar

 

Simple interval an interval of an octave or less

 

Simplement (French) simply, in a simple manner

 

Sin' al fine prefix to another instruction, implying that whatever is required should be carried out to the end of the work

 

Sinding  West African harp with five strings made out of hemp. The resonating body is a calabash stretched with goat skin. A tin rattle may be attached to the instrument. Plucking the string sets the rattle in motion, adding a percussive element to the hollow sound

 

Sinfonia concertante a concerto with several soloists

 

Sinfonica (Italian) symphonic

 

Sinfonico (Italian) symphonic

 

Sinfonietta (Italian) a small-scale symphony

 

Singbar (German) in a singing style

 

Singend (German) singing

 

Singhiozzando (Italian) sobbingly

 

Singsing pop music from the Solomon Islands

 

Sinistra (Italian) left hand

 

Sin' (Italian) until

 

Sino (Italian) until

 

Sitar a long necked instrument with a varying number of strings), three to four playing strings, three to four drone strings, with the remainder, sympathetic strings, lying under the frets. The playing and drone strings are plucked with a wire finger plectrum. The frets are metal rods which have been bent into crescents while the main resonator is usually made of a gourd and there is sometimes an additional resonator attached to the neck

 

Siter a floor-standing plucked zither

 

Sitka Spruce Wood often used for a guitar soundboard that has a high strength-to-weight ratio. It is an ideal soundboard, especially for aggressive playing styles and/or large instrument sizes. Spruce ages well, is harder and possibly more durable than cedar, gives a crisp, more focused sound, and provides excellent treble response. Spruce tops require a longer break-in time than cedar. Light blonde in color. See Anatomy of a Classical Guitar

 

Six (French) six

 

Sixian moon-shaped Chinese mandolin with a short-necked and three or four strings

 

Sixième (French) sixth

 

Sixteenth note a note one sixteenth the time value of a whole note see Note Values

 

Sixteenth rest a rest one sixteenth the time value of a whole note rest

 

Sixth example, the interval from C to A

 

Sixty-fourth note a note one sixty-fourth the time value of a whole note see Note Values

 

Sixty-fourth rest a rest one sixty-fourth the time value of a whole note

 

Skip any interval larger than a whole tone

 

Skizze (German) sketch

 

Skizzen