Xango from the Macumba ritual in Brazil, a dance in honor of the jungle god Xango

 

Xitende a plucked, one-string musical bow from Mozambique with a gourd resonator

 

Xtoles Mayan warriors dance from Mexico

 

Yambú one of the three most popular forms of Cuban rumba, a slow to medium tempo duple meter style

 

Yang Qin Chinese hammered dulcimer played with two bamboo mallets

 

Yanggum Korean hammered dulcimer

 

Yasl-khani improvised songs of humor and satire from Bushehr, Iran

 

Yataga Mongolian zither, on which the strings are plucked, constructed as a box with a convex surface and an end bent towards the ground

 

Yayue (Chinese) Chinese ritual music

 

Yew A alternative wood for the back and sides of a classical guitar. See Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Alternative Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Anatomy of a Classical Guitar

 

Yovoringo a Mandinka wrestling rhythm

 

Yue qin (Chinese) a Chinese mandolin, with a moon-shaped soundbox (although the soundbox can be octagonal or hexagonal), with 2 strings normally tuned a 4th or 5th apart, to which two additional strings can be added, tuned in unison with the other 2 strings creating 2 courses, commonly used to accompany performances

 

Yüeh ch‘in (Chinese) a Chinese mandolin, with a moon-shaped soundbox (although the soundbox can be octagonal or hexagonal), with 2 strings normally tuned a 4th or 5th apart, to which two additional strings can be added, tuned in unison with the other 2 strings creating 2 courses, commonly used to accompany performances

 

Zählzeit (German) beat

 

Zambra Spanish flamenco dance of Moorish origin, performed primarily by Gypsy women

 

Zandunga songs and dances of southern Mexico often with amusing lyrics

 

Zapateado syncopated solo Spanish clog-dance in triple meter where heel stamping replaces castanets; tapping or foot stomping used in Spanish flamenco and Mexican dancing

 

Zart (German) tender, delicate

 

Zartheit (German) tenderness

 

Zartlich (German) tenderly

Zebrawood A wood that is a more boldly colored alternative to Indian Rosewood. With about the same density, workability and resonance as Indian Rosewood, it is evenly striped overall with small alternating bands of gold-tan and dark brown. See Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Alternative Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Anatomy of a Classical Guitar

 

Zehn (German) ten

 

Zeichen (German) sign

 

Zeitmass (German) tempo

 

Zelo (Italian) zeal

 

Zeloso (Italian) zealous

 

Zelosamente (Italian) zealously

 

Zhonghu Chinese bowed lute

 

Ziehen (German) to draw out

 

Ziemlich (German) rather, somewhat

 

Ziemlich langsam (German) rather slow

 

Zierlich (German) elegant

 

Zigeuner (German) gipsy

 

Zigeunerlied (German) gipsy song

 

Zigeunermusik (German) gypsy music

 

Zimbalon sophisticated form of dulcimer found in Hungary and Romania

 

Zingarese, alla (German) in the style of gypsy music

 

Zingaro (Italian) male gipsy

 

Zingara (Italian) female gipsy

Ziricote A wood that is striking in appearance, much like Brazilian Rosewood but in shades of grey and olive green with black rather than red with black. It is heavier than Rosewood and tends to be brittle. See Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Alternative Wood Choices for Back & Sides See Anatomy of a Classical Guitar

 

Zither a Tyrolean dulcimer bearing about 40 strings stretched over a closed wooden box: 4 or 5 melody strings are fretted with the left hand while the remainder are accompaniment strings

 

Zitternd (German) trembling

 

Zögernd (German) delaying

 

Zongore Romanian term for guitars

 

Zoppa, alla (Italian) with a syncopated or limping rhythm

 

Zortziko 5-in-a-bar Basque folk dance where the second and fourth beats are generally dotted

 

Zouk (Creole) party

 

Zu (German) to, too, for

 

Zuerst (German) first, at first

 

Zug (German) to process, to pull

 

Zugeeignet (German) dedicated

 

Zugehen (German) to go

 

Zugehend (German) going

 

Zukunftmusik (German) music of the future

 

Zum (German) to the, at the

 

Zur (German) to the, at the

 

Zurück (German) back again

 

Zurückgehend (German) going back

 

Zurückhaltend (German) holding back, slowing down

 

Zurückhaltung (German) slowing down, a retardation of the tempo

 

Zusammen (German) together

 

Zutraulich (German) confidingly, intimately

 

Zuvor (German) before

 

Zwei (German) two

 

Zweifach (German) twofold

 

Zweimal (German) twice

 

Zweistimmung (German) two-voiced

 

Zweite (German) second: exact form depends on context

 

Zweiunddreissigstel (German) thirty-second note see Note Values

 

Zweiunddreissigstelnote (German) thirty-second note see Note Values

 

Zweiunddreissigstelpause (German) a thirty-second rest

 

Zwischen (German) between, amongst

 

Zwischenspiel (German) interlude

 

Zwo (German) two

 

Zwölf (German) twelve

 

Zwölftonmusik (German) twelve-note music

 

Zwote (German) second

 

Zydeco Cajun accordion-based musical genre from Louisiana combining blues, rhythm & blues, rock, country & western, Caribbean and traditional Cajun music 

 

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