Dictionary: D
Browse dictionary terms that begin with D.
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D.C.
ItalianDa capo; from the beginning
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D.C. al fine
ItalianDa capo al fine; return to the beginning and end at the point marked by the word fine
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D.C. al segno
ItalianDa capo al segno; return to the beginning and end at the point marked with a sign
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D.S.
ItalianDal segno; from the sign
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Da
Italianfrom, of
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Da capo
Italianfrom the beginning
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Da capo al fine
Italianreturn to the beginning and end at the point marked by the word fine see in Repeats, D.S.,D.C....
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Da capo al segno
Italianreturn to the beginning and end at the point marked with a sign see in Repeats, D.S.,D.C....
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Dadra
light classical Indian song
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Dal segno
Italianfrom the sign see in Repeats, D.S.,D.C....
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Damian
(Indian) six string instrument used by nomadic people of Tibetan
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Damp
to quiet a stringed instrument by touching the string(s)
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Dämpfen
muffle, deaden or restrain the tone of an instrument
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Dämpfer
Germanmute
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Dämpfung
Germanmuting
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Dan day
(Vietnam) a long necked lute with three silk strings and 10 frets
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Dance
a form of expression using movement
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Dance band
instrumentalists that play music for dancing
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Dance ronde
Breton dance tune
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Danse
Frenchdance
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Danza
Italiandance
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Danza
Spanishdance
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Darunter
Germanamongst them, under there
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Das
Germanthe
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Dasselbe
Germanthe same
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Dauer
Germanduration
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Dauernd
Germancontinuing, lasting
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dB
Decibel; relative measurement for the loudness of sound
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De
Frenchfrom, of
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De la
Frenchfrom the, of the
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De suite
Frenchimmediately, one following the other
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Dead room
a room with very thick sound absorbers, causing a very dull sound with no reverberation
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Deadechoes
very loud Midwestern heavy metal band that inspired the scientific studies between noise and global warming. see DeadEchoes
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Debile
Italianweak
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Débile
Frenchweak
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Debole
Italianweak
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Début
first public performance
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Decay
the process by which a sound gradually disappears
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Deceptive Cadence
A chord progression where the dominant chord is followed by a chord other than the tonic chord In the tonality of C major, a deceptive cadence coul…
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Déchant
Frenchdescant
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Decibel
relative measurement for the loudness of sound
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Décidé
Frenchwith decision
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Decido
Italianwith decision
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Decima
Latininterval covering ten degrees of the scale; octave and a third
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Decimette
a composition for ten performers
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Decisivo
Italianperform in a bold, decisive manner
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Declamando
Italianin a declamatory style
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Declamato
Italianin a declamatory style
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Découpler
Frenchto uncouple
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Decrescendo
Italianto get gradually softer see decrescendo in Phrasing Symbols see dynamic symbols in Phrasing Symbols
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Decresciuto
Italianto get gradually softer
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Défaut
Frenchfault, lack
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Degree
the position of a note in the scale, for example, D is the second degree in the scale of C
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Dehors
Frenchoutside, prominent
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Delicatamente
Italiandelicately
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Delicatezza
Italiandelicacy
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Delicatissimo
Italianas delicately as possible
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Delicato
Italiandelicate
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Délié
Frenchdetached, staccato
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Delirante
Italianfren zied
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Delirio
Italianfrenzy
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Delizioso
Italiansweet
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Démancher
Frenchthe shift the left hand close to the bridge
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Demi
Frenchhalf
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Demi-jeu
Frenchto play at half strength
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Demi-pause
Frenchhalf rest
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Demi-soupir
Frencheighth rest
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Demi-ton
Frenchhalf step, semitone
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Demi-tone
Frenchproducing a very soft tone
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Demi-voix
Frenchsing very quietly
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Demisemiquaver
thirty second note see Note Values
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Demisemiquaver rest
thirty second rest
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Demüthig
Germanmeek
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Demütig
Germanmeek
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Dennoch
Germannevertheless
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Deploration
Frenchcompositions of the Medieval and Renaissance eras commonly written in the phrygian mode
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Der
Germanthe
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Derb
Germanfirm, solid
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Deritta
Italianthe right hand
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Deritto
Italianthe right hand
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Derselbe
Germanthe same
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Descarga
Spanishjam or improvisation
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Descending
a melodic line steadily falling in pitch
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Descriptive music
program music
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Desiderio
Italiandesire
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Desinvolto
Italianease
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Desinvoltura
Italianease
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Desk
music stand
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Dessous
Frenchbelow
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Dessus
Frenchabove
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Desto
Italiansprightly
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Destra
Italiandexterous
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Destro
Italianright
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Détaché
Frenchdetached, staccato
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Determinato
Italiandetermined
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Detune
to change the pitch of one oscillator relative to another, producing a fuller sound
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Deutlich
Germandistinct
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Deutsch
GermanGerman
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Deux
Frenchtwo
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Deux temps
Frenchin 2/2 time, in a tempo where there are two dance steps to a bar whatever the time signature
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Deuxième
Frenchsecond
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Development
a musical form during which thematic material, introduced earlier, is greatly extended
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Devoto
Italiandevout, with devotion
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Devozione
Italiandevotion
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Dhimotiká
general term for Greek folk music
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Dhun
a short piece in the style of Indian folk music
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Di
Italianby, from, of
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Di molto
Italianvery
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Di Nuevo
Italiananew
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Di sopra
Italianabove
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Diabolus in musica
the tritone, diminished fifth or augmented fourth
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Diapason
octave
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Diapason normal
Frenchstandard pitch
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Diapente
Greekthe interval of a fifth
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Diastema
Greeka musical interval
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Diastematic
notation that indicates the pitch of a note by its vertical placing on the page
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Diatonic
notes that occur naturally in a scale, without being modified by accidentals other than those in the relevant key signature
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Diatonic interval
the interval between any two notes that both appear in the major or minor scales of the prevailing keynote
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Diatonic scale
any scale of the major, natural minor, melodic minor or harmonic minor scales based on a particular key note
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Dichtung
Germanpoem
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Dick
Germanthick
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Diction
the clarity of a musical line
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Die
Germanthe
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Dieci
Italianten
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Dieis
Italiansharp sign
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Dies irae
Latina principal movement in the Requiem
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Dièse
Frenchsharp sign
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Dieselbe
Germanthe same
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Dietro
Italianbehind
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Difference tone
a third note, with a frequency given by the difference in the frequencies of two other notes played together
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Differential tone
a third note, with a frequency given by the difference in the frequencies of two other notes played together
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Dignita
Italiangrandeur
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Dihu
Chinese low pitched bowed lute
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Dilruba
cross between the sitar and sarangi
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Diluendo
Italiandying away
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Dilungando
Italianlengthening
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dim.
ItalianDiminuendo
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Diminished
an interval narrowed by one semitone from a perfect or minor interval
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Diminuendo
Italiangradually getting softer see dynamic symbols in Phrasing Symbols
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Diminution
when a melody is played in such a way that the time value of every note is shortened
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Dionisio Aguado
(1784 1849) See Classical Guitarists and Composers
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Direct
a cautionary symbol placed at the end of a staff or page to indicate what the note following will be
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Dirge
a slow mournful piece associated with funeral and memorial services
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Disciolto
Italianskillful, dexterous
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Discord
a combination of notes that sound dissonant to the ear
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Discretezza
Italiandiscretion, reserve
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Discreto
Italiandiscreet, reserved
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Discrezione
Italiandiscretion, reserve
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Disinvolto
Italianeasy going
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Disjunct
where the notes in a melody move in leaps, intervals greater than a tone, rather than from note to neighbouring notes only a semitone or tone diffe…
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Disperabile
Italiandesperate, despair
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Disperante
Italiandesperate, despair
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Disperato
Italiandesperate, despair
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Disperazione
Italiandesperate, despair
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Dissonance
pitches that played together cause a discord, for example, seconds, sevenths and the tritone
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Distanza
Italiandistance
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Distinto
Italianclear, distinct
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Division
a form of variations
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Divotamente
Italiandevoutly
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Divoto
Italiandevoutly
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Divozione
Italiandevoutness
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Dix
Frenchten
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Dixieland jazz
style of jazz with a simple, cheerful character
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Doble bemol
Spanishdouble flat
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Doble sostenido
Spanishdouble sharp
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Dobro
slide guitar with metal resonator discs mounted inside the body
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Doch
Germannevertheless, still, yet
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Doctor of Music
the highest musical degree
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Dodecaphony
a harmonic system employing the twelve tone principle of composition giving equal status to all twelve chromatic notes
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Doglia
Italiansorrow
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Dogliosamente
Italiansorrowfully
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Doglioso
Italiansorrowful
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Doigt
Frenchfinger
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Doigté
Frenchfingering
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Doina
melancholic Romanian folk song
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Doit
Frenchmust
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Doivent
Frenchmust
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Dolce
Italiansoft, sweet
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Dolcissimo
Italianvery softly, very sweetly
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Dolente
Italiansorrowful
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Dolentemente
Italiansorrowfully
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Dolentissimo
Italianvery sorrowful
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Dolore
Italianpain
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Dolorosamente
Italianpainfully
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Doloroso
Italianpainful
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Dominant
the fifth degree of the diatonic scale
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Domra
a central Asian or Russian plucked string instrument with a convex back and three strings, like a mandolin
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Dona nobis pacem
Latinthe closing movement in the Mass
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Dopo
Italianafter, afterward
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Doppel
Germandouble
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Doppel B
Germandouble flat sign
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Doppel-be
Germandouble flat sign
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Doppelganz
Germandouble whole note
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Doppelganze
Germandouble whole rest
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Doppelganznote
Germandouble whole note
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Doppelgriffe
Germandouble stop, a technique of playing two separate notes simultaneously by using two separate strings on a stringed instrument
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Doppelkreuz
Germandouble sharp sign
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Doppeln
Germanto double
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Doppelt so schnell
Germantwice as fast
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Doppelt-Cadence
a note ornament see Doppelt Cadence in Note Ornamentation
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Doppelt-Cadence und Mordant
a note ornament see Doppelt Cadence und Mordant in Note Ornamentation
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Doppeltaktnote
Germandouble whole note see Note Values
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Doppio
Italiandouble
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Doppio bemolle
Italiandouble flat sign
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Doppio diesis
Italiandouble sharp sign
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Doppio movimento
Italiantwice as fast
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Doshpuluur
two or three string banjo like plucked instrument
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Dot
placed above or below the notehead it indicates a staccato, placed immediately after a note it indicates that the note should be extended by half a…
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Dotar
a two stringed version of the ektar
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Double
Frenchvariation
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Double bar
a pair of vertical lines at the end of a section of a work
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Double concerto
a concerto for two solo instruments and orchestra
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Double counterpoint
a method of counterpoint in which a second melody is added to an existing melody
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Double exposition
in a concerto, when the theme is stated twice, once by the orchestra and once by the soloist
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Double flat
the sign that lowers a note by two semitones See double flat sign in Note Symbols
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Double fugue
a fugue which has two separate subjects
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Double quartet
a work written for eight players
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Double sharp
the sign that raises a note by two semitones See double sharp sign in Note Symbols
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Double stem
when two voices or parts are written on the same staff and play the same note
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Double stopping
a string instrument technique in which the player, placing two fingers on adjacent strings and playing two strings simultaneously
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Double whole note
a Breve see Note Values
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Double-bémol
Frenchdouble flat sign
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Double-croche
Frenchsixteenth note see Note Values
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Double-dièse
Frenchdouble sharp sign
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Double-pause
Frenchdouble whole rest
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Double-ronde
Frenchdouble whole note
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Double-time
in jazz, packing twice as many notes in a measure as were there in the preceding measures so that the tempo appears to gain a great deal of momentu…
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Doubling
where two instruments play the same part in ensemble playing
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Doubly augmented sixth chord
an augmented sixth chord, which contains a sharpened second from the tonic
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Douce
Frenchgentle, soft, sweet
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Doucement
Frenchgently, softly, sweetly
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Douleur
Frenchsadness
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Douloureuse
Frenchsad
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Douloureusement
Frenchsadly
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Douloureux
Frenchsadness
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Doux
Frenchgentle, soft, sweet
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Down-beat
the motion of a conductor's hand or baton to mark the stronger beats in the bar
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Drammatico
Italiandramatic
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Drängend
Germanhurrying, urging forward
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Drei
Germanthree
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Dringend
Germanpressing on, urgent
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Dritte
Germanthird
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Driving
where music is performed with a strong forward motion as the energy intensifies
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Drohend
Germanthreatening
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Droit
Frenchright
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Droite
Frenchright
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Droits d'execution
FrenchPerforming Rights
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Drone
a note fixed in pitch held throughout the performance of a melody
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Du
Frenchof the
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Du wah
with the first note muted and the second note unmated
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Dubbing
putting all the elements of sound, dialogue, sound effects and music, onto one soundtrack
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Due
Italiantwo
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Duende
a person with a sense of flamenco in their artistic soul
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Duet
a piece of music for two players
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Duettino
a little duet
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Duftig
Germanmisty
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Dumbra
lute of the Tartar people
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Dumka
a Slavonic folk ballad, alternately slow and quick, often in a minor key
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Dump
slow, melancholy old English dance usually in 4/4 time
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Dumpe
slow, melancholy old English dance usually in 4/4 time
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Dumpf
Germandull, muted
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Dunkel
Germandark
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Dunkler
Germandarker
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Duo
Frenchduet
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Duo
Italianduet
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Duolo
Italiangrief
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Duple meter
a time signature, with an even number of beats 2/2, 4/2, 6/8…
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Duple time
a time signature, with an even number of beats 2/2, 4/2, 6/8…
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Duplet
a pair of notes, or a note and a rest, having the time usually given to three
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Duplication
where two instruments play the same part in ensemble playing
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Dur
Germanmajor, in the sense of major key
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Dur Ton
Germanmajor key
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Dur Tonart
Germanmajor key
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Duramente
Italianhardness, harshness, sternness
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Duration
the length of time that a note is sounded, or rest is held
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Duration Markings
Symbol used for length of time something is held. See Elements of Standard Notation for Classical Guitar
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Durch
Germanthrough
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Durchaus
Germanthroughout
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Durchdringend
Germanpenetrating
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Durchführung
Germandevelopment
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Durchgangsnote
Germanpassing note
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Durchkomponiert
Germanapplied to songs which use a new melody for each verse rather than a single melody throughout
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Durchweg
Germanaltogether, generally, nearly always, throughout
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Dureté
Frenchhardness, severity
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Durezza
Italianhardness, severity
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Duro
Italianfirm, hard
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Düster
Germansomber
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Dutar
a 14 stringed Afghan plucked lute, with a long neck, from the Herat region
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Dux
Latinused in fugues or canons to signify the first entering part
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Dyad
a term applied to two notes, in the same way that a triad is a term applied to three notes
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Dynamic mark
mark indicating that the dynamic level of a piece should gradually or suddenly change see dynamic symbols in Phrasing Symbols See Elements of Stand…
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Dynamics
varying degrees of loudness or softness
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Dynamics and Articulation
NotationTypical dynamic markings include , , , , , and . Articulation markings include slurs, staccato, accents, and tenuto, which define character and phr…