Dictionary: G
Browse dictionary terms that begin with G.
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G clef
a clef sign that shows the position of G on the staff See clef in Staff, Barline, & Clef
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G-Schlussel
GermanG or treble clef
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G.P.
General pause; complete silence, normally lasting at least one bar
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Gafieira
Brazilian ballroom dance music popular in Rio de Janeiro
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Gagliard
Italiangalliard
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Gai
Frenchgay
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Gaia
Italiangaily
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Gaiamente
Italiancheerfully
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Gaillard
a simple triple time dance usually popular in the 16th and 17th centuries
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Gaiment
Frenchgaily
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Gaîté
Frenchgaity
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Galamment
Frenchboldly, gallantly
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Galan
Germangallant, gallantly
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Galant
Frenchbold, gallant
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Galante
Italianbold, gallant
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Galantemente
Italianboldly, gallantly
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Galliard
Englishlively dance originating from the fifteenth century, generally in triple time
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Galliarde
Frenchlively dance originating from the fifteenth century, generally in triple time
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Galop
a lively nineteenth century round dance in simple duple time
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Galopade
a lively nineteenth century round dance in simple duple time
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Gammaldans
Swedishold dance
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Gamme
Frenchthe musical scale
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Gamut
from the lowest to the highest
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Ganz
Germanquite, whole
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Ganze
Germanwhole note see Note Values
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Ganze Note
Germanwhole note see Note Values
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Ganze Pause
Germanwhole rest
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Ganzetaknote
Germanwhole note see Note Values
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Gaohu
a Chinese bowed lute developed for Cantonese music in the 1920s
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Garbatamente
Italianelegantly
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Garbatezza
Italiangracefulness
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Garbatissimo
Italianvery graceful
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Garbato
Italiangracefulness
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Garbo
Italiangrace, manners
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Garder
Frenchto keep, to hold
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Gauche
Frenchleft
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Gaudioso
Italianin a joyful or merry manner
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Gavotte
a dance in simple quadruple time
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Gayageum
Koreana twelve string zither
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Gebet
Germanprayer
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Gebrauch
Germanuse
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Gebrochen
Germanbroken
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Gebunden
Germanslurred, tied
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Gedämpft
Germandamped, muffled, muted
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Gedehnt
Germansustained
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Gefallen
Germanpleasure
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Gefällig
Germanagreeable, cheery, effortless, pleasant
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Gefühl
Germanfeeling
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Gegen
Germanabout, against, counter, near, towards
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Gehalten
Germansustained
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Gehaucht
Germanwhispered
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Geheimnisvoll
Germanmysterious
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Gehend
Germanwalking pace
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Gehörig
Germanfitting, proper, suitable
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Geist
Germansoul, spirit
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Geistlich
Germanspiritual
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Geistvoll
Germanspiritedly and full sounding
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Gekneipt
Germanpizzicato
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Geläufig
Germanfluent, nimble
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Geläufigkeit
Germanfluency
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Gemächlich
Germanleisurely, unhurried
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Gemässigt
Germanmoderate tempo
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Gemenbondo
Italianmoaning
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Gemendo
Italianmoaning
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Gemessen
Germangrave, measured, moderate tempo, precise, sustained tempo
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Gemüt
Germanfeeling
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Gemüth
Germanfeeling
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Gemütlich
Germancomfortable, easy going
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Genau
Germanexact
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Genauigkeit
Germanexactitude
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General MIDI
set of requirements for MIDI devices aimed at ensuring consistent playback performance on all instruments bearing the GM logo
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General pause
complete silence, normally lasting at least one bar
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Generoso
Italiangenerous
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Gennant
Germancalled, known as
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Genre
Frenchmanner, style
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Gentil
Frenchgentle, pleasant, pretty
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Gentile
Italiandelicate, elegant, gentle
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Gentilemente
Italiandelicately, gently
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Gentille
Frenchgentle, pleasant, pretty
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German sixth chord
an augmented sixth chord, which contains a flat third from the tonic
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Gerührt
Germanemotionally moved
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Gesangvoll
Germansong like
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Geschlagen
Germanstruck
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Geschleift
Germanlegato
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Geschlossen
Germanclosed
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Geschmack
Germantaste
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Geschmackvoll
Germantastefully
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Geschwind
Germanquick
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Gesprochen
Germanspoken
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Gesteigert
Germancrescendo
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Gestossen
Germanstaccato
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Gesture
musical content that indicates intention
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Getchu vadyam
hammered lute, in deep south of India, struck with two small bamboo mallets.
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Geteilt
Germandivided
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Getheilt
Germandivided
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Getragen
Germansustained
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Gettando
Italianan extreme energetic staccato
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Gettando l'arco
Italianan extreme energetic staccato
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Gewichtig
Germanwith dignity, weighty
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Gewidmet
Germandedicated
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Gewöhnlich
Germannormal, usual, return to normal playing
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Gezogen
Germandrawn out
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Ghawazee
female Egyptian gypsy dancer
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Ghiribizzo
Italiancaprice
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Ghiribizzoso
Italiancapricious
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Ghost note
a note is implied in a musical phrase, either not played or otherwise played only faintly for effect
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Giacoso
Italianlighthearted manner, play in a merry
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Gig
jig, a quick dance with the beats grouped in 3's
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Giga
jig, a quick dance with the beats grouped in 3's
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Gigg
jig, a quick dance with the beats grouped in 3's
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Gigge
jig, a quick dance with the beats grouped in 3's
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Gioco
Italiangame, play
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Giocondo
Italiancheerful, humourously, jokingly, merry
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Giocondoso
Italianmerry, playful
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Giocoso
Italianmerry, playful
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Gioia
Italianjoy
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Gioja
Italianjoy
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Gioviale
Italianjovial
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Giovialità
Italianjoviality
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Gitana
Italiangipsy
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Gitano
Italiangipsy
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Gitarr
Swedishguitar
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Gittern
an early form of guitar with four pairs of gut strings
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Giú
Italiandown
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Giubilazione
Italianjoy, jubilant
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Giubilio
Italianjoy, jubilant
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Giubilo
Italianjoy, jubilant
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Giucante
Italianplayful
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Giuchevole
Italianplayful Giuliani, Mauro (1781 1829) See Classical Guitarists and Composers Giulivo (Italian) joyous
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Giuoco
Italiangame, play
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Giusta
Italianexact, precision, strict, suitable
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Giustamente
Italiansteady speed and rhythm
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Giustezza
Italianexact, precision, strict, suitable
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Giusto
Italianexact, precision, strict, suitable
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Glänzend
Germanbrilliant
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Glatt
Germansmooth
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Glätte
Germansmoothness
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Gleich
Germanlike, equal
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Gleichstark
Germanof equal strength
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Gleitend
Germanglissando
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Gli
Italianthe
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Glide
Italiancarrying a line without gaps, very legato
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Glie
Italianthe
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Glissando
ItalianA rapid scale produced by sliding the finger from one note to another see glissando in Phrasing Symbols
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Glissant
FrenchA rapid scale produced by sliding the finger from one note to another
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Glisser
FrenchA rapid scale produced by sliding the finger from one note to another
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Glühend
Germanglowing
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Gogo
late twentieth century African American urban style developed in Washington D.C
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Golpe
tap on the guitar soundboard in flamenco music
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Golpeador
flamenco guitar tap plate
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Gopak
a lively 2 in a bar Russian dance
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Gordon
Romanian term for acoustic bass
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Gospel
an African American sacred music style that developed in twentieth century Protestant churches
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Gothic period
the late middle ages (1100 1450)
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Gottuvadhyam
instrument played in Southern India with six playing strings which pass over the top of the instrument, three drone strings at the side, and a seri…
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Grace note
ornamental note played quickly before the beat See grace note in Note Symbols
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Gracieuse
Frenchgraceful
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Gracieux
Frenchgraceful
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Graciozo
Italianplay gracefully
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Gradatamente
Italiangradually
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Gradevole
Italiangracefully, pleasing
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Gradualmente
Italianby degrees, gradually
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Graduellement
Frenchgradually
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Gran
Italianbig, large
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Gran gusto
Italiangreat taste
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Granadina
a type of fandango from southern Spain
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Grand
Frenchgreat, big
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Grand orchestre
Frenchfull orchestra
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Grand pause
a rest for the entire ensemble
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Grand staff
the combination of a staff line notated in treble clef with one notated in bass clef
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Grande
Frenchgreat, big
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Grandezza
Italiangrandeur
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Grandioso
Italiangrandeur
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Grandisonante
Italiansonorous
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Graphical scores
a score characterized by non traditional musical symbols arranged in a visual design
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Grave
Frenchvery slow, solemn, low (pitch)
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Gravement
Frenchgravely
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Gravemente
Italiangravely
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Gravità
Italiangravity, seriousness
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Grazia
Italiangrace
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Graziös
Germangracious, graceful
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Graziosamente
Italiangracefully
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Grazioso
Italiangraceful
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Great staff
A combination of the bass clef and treble clef staves with the common line between them
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Green room
a room behind the stage where musicians prepare before their performances
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Griffbrett
Germanfingerboard
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Grimmig
Germangrim, furious
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Grob
Germancoarse, rough
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Gros
Frenchgreat, big
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Gross
Germangreat, large
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Grosse
Frenchgreat, big
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Grosse
Germangreat, large
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Grosso
Italianfull, great
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Grotesk
Germangrotesque
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Grottesco
Italiangrotesque
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Growl
emphasize pain or sensuality
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Gruppetto
Italianthe 'turn'
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Guaracha
an old Spanish dance
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Guerriera
Italianwarlike
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Guerriero
Italianwarlike
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Guhmoongo
Koreansix string zither with thick silk strings
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Guide Finger
TechniqueA guide finger helps position shifts feel connected and controlled. Used correctly, it can reduce noise and improve intonation in lyrical passages.…
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Guide Tone
TheoryGuide tones clarify harmonic motion. In arranging and analysis, tracking guide tones helps voice leading stay musical and coherent. In tonal harmon…
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Guidoin system
five line staff system of musical notation
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Guilds
groups of professionals, the masters of their trade, who as well as promoting their businesses also regulated the training of apprentices
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Guimbri
stringed bass instrument from West Africa
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Guitarra de golpe
a Mexican 3/4 sized guitar used as a rhythmic instrument in mariachi music
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Guitarra de son
a small 4 string Mexican guitar from the Jarocho region
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Guitarra mariachera
a Mexican 3/4 sized guitar used as a rhythmic instrument in mariachi music
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Guitarrico
very small Spanish guitar related to the timple
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Guitarrillo
a small guitar with 12 metal strings used in Spanish speaking countries
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Guitarro
a small Spanish five string guitar
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Guitarrón
a large bass guitar from Chile and Mexico. with a short neck, six strings, no frets on the fingerboard and a belly in the back
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Gumbé
popular Guinean rhythm
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Guslee
traditional Russian zither with 16 metal strings
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Gusto
Italiantaste, expression
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Gustoso
Italiantastefully, expressively
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Gut
Germanthe intestines of animals used for strings of musical instruments
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Guzheng
an Asian zither dating over 4000 years. half tubed wood zither with movable bridges
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Gypsy scale
resembling the harmonic minor scale, but with an augmented fourth (C, D, E flat, F sharp, G, A flat, B, C'). see Musical Scales
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Gyterne
a short necked lute