Dictionary: I
Browse dictionary terms that begin with I.
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i
Index finger of the right hand See p,i,m,a in Left & Right Hand Fingerings
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I
Italianthe
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I, II, III, IV, V, VI……
A single finger holding multiple strings on a stringed instrument at the same time. Symbol used in standard notation for guitar. Roman numeral indi…
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Iambic
a poetic and musical foot consisting of two syllables, the first short, the second long
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Ichigenkin
smallest of the Japanese kotos, it has one string stretched over a slender plank of wood acting as a soundboard
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Ictus
the accent resulting from the transients produced at the instant of plucking a string
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Idée fixe
Frencha recurring theme, with or without variations, that appears throughout a composition
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Idem
a note ornament see Idem in Note Ornamentation
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Idyll
a musical composition of peaceful pastoral character
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Il
Italianthe
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Il faut
Frenchthere is needed, there are needed
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Il pin
Italianthe most
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Illustrative music
music that evokes a idea, mood or experience
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Im Bedarfsfalle
Germanin case of need
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Im Falle
Germanin case
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Imbongi
Zulu musician storytellers
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Imitando
Italianimitating
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Imitation
TheoryImitation is common in polyphonic writing and helps create coherence between voices. In classical guitar arrangements, imitation often appears when…
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Imitative
the repetition of a phrase, usually at a different pitch
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Immer
Germanalways, ever, still
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Impair
Frenchodd
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Impaziente
Italianimpatient, hurried
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Impazientemente
Italianimpatiently, hurriedly
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Imperfect Cadence
Half Cadence. A chord progression where the dominant chord is the final chord of the cadence and is preceded by the tonic chord in second inversion…
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Imperioso
Italianimperious, pompous
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Impeto
Italianimpetus, impetuosity
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Impétueux
Frenchimpetuous
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Impetuosamente
Italianimpetuously
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Impetuosità
Italianimpetuosity
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Impetuoso
Italianimpetuous
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Imponente
Italianimposing in style, haughtily
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Imponenza
Italianan imposing style, haughty
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Imponierend
Germanimposing in style, haughtily
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Impressionism
gives an impression of an experience
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Impromptu
instrumental piece giving the impression of having been improvised
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Improvisation
compose or perform
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In alt
high
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In altissimo
highest
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In modo di
Italianin the style or manner of
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Incalcando
Italiangetting louder and faster
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Incalzando
Italianhastening, pressing forward
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Incidental music
music composed for the production of a predominantly spoken play
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Incipit
the first line, or first few works, of a work, often used to identify it
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Inciso
Italianincisive
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Incominciando
Italiancommencing
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Inconsolato
Italianin a mournful style
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Indebolendo
Italianbecoming weaker
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Indeciso
Italiancapricious, undecided
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Indeterminacy
where the composer leaves sections or elements in a performance to the discretion of the performer
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Indicato
Italianprominent
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Infinite canon
a round, a canon which can go on forever
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Inflection
any change or modification of pitch or note
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Infra
Italianbelow
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Infrasonic
generating or using waves or vibrations with frequencies below that of audible sound
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Inglese
ItalianEnglish
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Inharmonic
containing frequencies that are not whole number multiples of the fundamental
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Innig
Germanheartfelt, intimate
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Inno
ItalianHymn
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Innocenza
Italianinnocence
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Inquiet
Frenchrestless
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Inquieto
Italianrestless
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Insensible
imperceptible
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Insieme
Italianensemble, together
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Inständig
Germanurgent
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Instante
Italianurgent
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Instanteniente
Italianurgently
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Instrumental
describes music written for instruments but not for the voice
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Instrumentation
the disposition of instruments in a musical work, which instruments plays what lines in the score
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Instruments
devices used to create music
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Interlude
a short piece played between two larger ones
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Intermède
Frencha smaller piece placed between others
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Intermedio
Italianshort, musical, dramatic items performed between acts of a theatrical performance
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Intermedium
a smaller piece placed between others
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Intermezzo
Italiana smaller piece placed between others
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Interpolation
the lengthening of the repetition of a phrase by the insertion of material not heard in the original phrase
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Interpretation
how a performer will present the material to the listeners.
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Interrupted Cadence
Deceptive Cadence. A chord progression where the dominant chord is followed by a chord other than the tonic chord In the tonality of C major, a dec…
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Interval
the distance between two pitches
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Intime
Frenchintimate
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Intimo
Italianintimate
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Intonation
the degree to which the pitch of a note heard is what is correct but not to the degree that the note heard is the wrong note
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Intoning
chanting on a single note
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Intrada
Italianentrée
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Intrepidamente
Italianboldly
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Intrepidezza
Italianboldness
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Intrepido
Italianbold
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Intro
opening bars of a piece of music played before the main theme
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Introduction
the opening part of a piece of music
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Introduzione
Italianintroduction
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Inversion
where the notes in a chord or triad do not follow their standard order
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Invertible counterpoint
counterpoint in which two or more voices can be interchanged
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Irato
Italianangrily
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Ironicamente
Italianironically
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Ironico
Italianironic
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Irresulto
Italianundecided in style
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Islancio
Italianimpetuosity
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Isomelos
in which a figure is repeated using the same notes but employing a different rhythm
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Isometric
where the rhythm in each part exactly matches that of others
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Isorhythm
repeated rhythmic pattern set against a pattern of notes or pitches
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Istesso
Italiansame
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Istesso tempo
Italianthe same speed
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Italian overture
a work for orchestra
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Italian sixth chord
an augmented sixth chord, which contains only three tones
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Iworo
leg rattles worn by dancers