Dictionary: M
Browse dictionary terms that begin with M.
Jump to Letter
-
m
Middle finger of the right hand See p,i,m,a in Left & Right Hand Fingerings
-
Ma
Italianbut
-
Macchina
Italianmachine, mechanism
-
Machine head
a system of worm gears used to control the tension of the strings on string instruments
-
Mächtig
Germanmighty, powerful
-
Maestà
Italianmajesty, dignity
-
Maestade
Italianmajesty, dignity
-
Maestoso
Italiandignified, majestic, noble
-
Maestro
Italianconductor, master, teacher
-
Maestro concertatore
Italianconductor
-
Magadis
harp with 20 strings in ancient Greece
-
Maggiolata
Italiana May song, a Spring song
-
Maggiore
Italianmajor
-
Maggot
a fancy
-
Magna
Italiangreat
-
Magno
Italiangreat
-
Main
Frenchhand
-
Mains
Frenchhands
-
Mainstream
twentieth century music; music that is currently popular
-
Mais
Frenchbut
-
Maître
Frenchmaster
-
Majestätisch
Germanmajestic, majestically
-
Majestueuse
Frenchmajestic
-
Majestueusement
Frenchmajestically
-
Majestueux
Frenchmajestic
-
Majeur
Frenchmajor
-
Major Scale
See Table of Key Signatures See Table of Major & Melodic minor Scales See Musical Scales
-
Mal
Germanoccasion, time
-
Malagueña
a flamenco style
-
Malinconia
Italianmelancholy
-
Malinconico
Italianmelancholy
-
Malizia
Italianmalice
-
Mambo
up tempo Afro Cuban musical style that evolved in the 1940s and 50s
-
Mancando
Italiandying away
-
Mancante
Italiandying away
-
Mancanza
Italianlack
-
Mandobass
a rare bass mandolin
-
Mandola
a large mandolin, bearing six to eight courses of strings, in use during the Renaissance; a large mandolin a fifth below a standard mandolin
-
Mandolin
Italiana lute shaped instrument with four to six pairs of strings, a fretted fingerboard, played with a plectrum
-
Mandoline
Italiana lute shaped instrument with four to six pairs of strings, a fretted fingerboard, played with a plectrum
-
Mandoliny
homemade lutes from Madagascar
-
Mandoloncello
a large mandolin, tuned an octave below a mandolin, also known as an octave mandolin
-
Mandora
Swedish string instrument, similar to a mandolin
-
Mandore
a large mandolin, bearing six to eight courses of strings, in use during the Renaissance; a large mandolin a fifth below a standard mandolin
-
Mani
Italianhands
-
Manica
Italianshift on a fingerboard
-
Manico
Italianfingerboard
-
Manieren
Germangraces, ornaments
-
Männer
Germanmen
-
Mannerism
aspects of Renaissance and Baroque music where the music mirrors textual detail
-
Mannheim crescendo
great crescendos and diminuendos that ranged from pianissimo to fortissimo
-
Mannheim rocket
rapid upward arpeggio over a large range, combined with a crescendo
-
Mannheim roll
scale passages in measured tremolo, combined with a crescendo
-
Mano
Italianhand Mani (Italian) hands
-
Manuscript
a document bearing the notation of a composition, normally with the composer's handwritten notation of a composition
-
Marcando
Italianmarking
-
Marcato
Italianaccented, marked
-
March
instrumental music with a repeated and regular rhythm such as might appropriately accompany a marching group
-
Marcha
Spanishmarch
-
Marche
Germanmarch
-
Märchen
Germantale
-
Marcia
Italianmarch
-
Mariachi
traditional Mexican ensemble consisting of, bass guitar, guitar trumpets, and violins
-
Markiert
Germanaccented, emphasized, marked
-
Markig
Germanvigorous
-
Marovany
a box shaped zither from Madagascar with strings on both sides
-
Marqué
Frenchaccented, emphasized, marked
-
Marrabenta
popular roots based urban rhythm from Mozambique
-
Marsch
Germanmarch
-
Marteau
Frenchhammer
-
Martelé
Frenchhammered
-
Martellato
Italianhammered, strongly marked
-
Marzas
Spanishmartial songs
-
Marziale
Italianin march style
-
Mascarade
Frencha masked ball
-
Masonic music
music used in connection with the functions of the freemasons
-
Matteo Carcassi
(1792 1853) See Classical Guitarists and Composers
-
Mattinata
Italiana morning song
-
Matuqin
a bowed lute adorned with a horse head at the top of the instrument from China and Mongolia
-
Mauresco
ItalianMoorish
-
Mauresque
FrenchMoorish Mauro Giuliani (1781 1829) See Classical Guitarists and Composers Mazurka a moderately fast, triple time, traditional dance from Poland ori…
-
Measure
bar
-
Medesimo
Italiansame
-
Mediant
the third degree of the scale
-
Medieval
pertaining to the Middle Ages
-
Medley
potpourri of melodies taken from other compositions and strung together
-
Mehr
Germanmore, many
-
Mehrere
Germanseveral
-
Melic
Greekof or pertaining to song; lyric; tuneful
-
Melic composition
a musical composition relating to song
-
Melodic minor Scales
See Table of Major & Melodic minor Scales See Musical Scales
-
Mélodie
Frenchmelody
-
Melodious
music with a pleasing melody
-
Melody
the horizontal dimension in music, where the vertical dimension arises from the harmony
-
Même
Frenchsame
-
Men
Italianless
-
Meno
Italianless
-
Meno mosso
Italianless movement, slower
-
Menuett
Germanminuet Menuetto (Italian) minuet
-
Messing
Germanbrass
-
Mestizia
Italiansadness
-
Mesto
Italianmournful, sad
-
Mestoso
Italianmournful, sad
-
Mesure
Frenchbeat, measure, time
-
Metà
Italianhalf
-
Meter
the organization of music or verse into units of accented and unaccented beats
-
Metre
the organization of music or verse into units of accented and unaccented beats
-
Metric modulation
the method of changing tempos precisely by making some note value in the first tempo equal to a different note value in the second tempo
-
Metronome
electronic or mechanical device for establishing the tempo of a piece of music
-
Metronome mark
An indication of the speed at which a piece is to be played. see metronome mark in Phrasing Symbols
-
Mettere
Italianto put
-
Mettez
Frenchput
-
Mettre
Frenchto put
-
Mezza
Italianhalf
-
Mezzo
Italianmedium
-
Mezzo forte
Italianhalfway between loud and soft see dynamic symbols in Phrasing Symbols
-
Mezzo piano
Italianhalfway between loud and soft see dynamic symbols in Phrasing Symbols
-
mf
Italianmezzo forte halfway between soft and loud
-
mi contra fa
Italiantritone
-
Mi gaung
Burmese three stringed instrument in the shape of a crocodile
-
Microtonal music
music which makes use of intervals smaller than a half step
-
Microtones
intervals smaller than a half step
-
Middle ages
period from about 500 AD until about 1430 AD
-
Middle C
See clef in Staff, Barline, & Clef
-
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a specification for the types of control signals that can be sent from one electronic music device to…
-
Miguel Llobet
(1878 1938) See Classical Guitarists and Composers
-
Milieu
Frenchmiddle
-
Militaire
Frenchmilitary
-
Militär
military
-
Militare
Italianmilitary
-
Military band
a regimental band made up of woodwind, brass and percussion
-
Milk jug
percussion instrument used by Hungarian Gypsy musicians
-
Milonga
Argentine country dance
-
Minaccevole
Italianmenacing
-
Minaccevolmente
Italianmenacingly
-
Minacciando
Italianin a menacing manner
-
Minder
Germanless
-
Mineur
Frenchminor
-
Minim
half note see Note Values
-
Minim rest
a half rest
-
Minima bianca
Italianhalf note see Note Values
-
Minne
Germanlove
-
Minor Melodic Scale
(Descending) See Musical Scales
-
Minor Scale
having the interval of a minor third between the first and third degrees of the scale See Table of Key Signatures See Table of Major & Melodic mino…
-
Minore
Italianminor
-
Minstrel
entertainer who covered a wide range of activities from light farce to the performance of serious song
-
Minuet
a graceful French dance in simple triple time often appearing as a section of extended works
-
Minuet and trio
minuet trio minuet form in a moderate triple meter that is often the third movement of the Classical sonata cycle
-
Minuetto
Italianminuet
-
Mirror
term used to describe a part appearing upside down, which if set directly below the original part it would appear like the other reflected in a mir…
-
Mise
Frenchputting
-
Misterio
Italianmystery
-
Misterioso
Italianmysteriously
-
Mistero
Italianmystery
-
Mistico
Italianmystic
-
Misura
Italianmeasure, bar; also strict time
-
Misurato
Italianmeasured; in strict time
-
Mit
Germanwith
-
Mitleidig
Germanpitiful
-
Mitte
Germanmiddle
-
Mobile
Italianchangeable
-
Moderato
Italianmoderate speed
-
Modéré
Frenchmoderate speed
-
Modern music
music contemporized with the present generations
-
Modo
Italianmanner, mode
-
Modulate
change of key
-
Modulation
TheoryModulation changes the home key during a composition. Composers use modulation to: create contrast between sections increase intensity prepare retu…
-
Möglich
Germanpossible
-
Moins
Frenchless
-
Moitié
Frenchhalf
-
Moll
Germanminor
-
Molle
Italiangentle
-
Mollemente
Italiangently
-
Molto
Italianmuch
-
Monody
a musical composition with only a single melody line
-
Monophonic
a musical composition that has only a single melody line
-
Monophony
a musical composition that has only a single melody line
-
Monothematic
a composition based on a single theme
-
Monotone
a single sustained, unvarying tone, or a succession of notes of the same tone
-
Monter
Frenchto raise
-
Montez
Frenchraise
-
Moqueur
Frenchmocking, waggish
-
Morbidezza
Italiangentleness or softness
-
Morbido
Italiangentle or soft
-
Morceau
Frenchpiece
-
Mordant
a note ornament see mordant in Note Ornamentation
-
Morendo
Italiandying away
-
Morgenlied
morning song
-
Mormorando
Italianmurmuring
-
Mormorante
Italianmurmuring
-
Mormorevole
Italianmurmuring
-
Mormoroso
Italianmurmuring
-
Mosso
Italiananimated, moving
-
Motif
Frenchthe smallest identifiable self existent element of melody or rhythm
-
Motion
the progress of a melody
-
Motiv
Germanthe smallest identifiable self existent element of melody or rhythm
-
Motive
the smallest identifiable self existent element of melody or rhythm
-
Motivo
Italianthe smallest identifiable self existent element of melody or rhythm
-
Moto
Italianmotion
-
Moto perpetuo
Italiancontinuous movement
-
Moto precedente
Italianthe same speed as before
-
Motteggiando
Italianbantering
-
Motto theme
music that recurs and develops in the form of a quotation
-
Mouvement
Frenchmovement
-
Mouvementé
Frenchanimated, bustling
-
Movable clef
clefs, such as the 'C' and 'G' clefs, which, to facilitate writing the notes on the staff rather than having to resort to ledger lines
-
Movement
a self contained section from a symphony, suite, sonata, concerto……….
-
Movente
Italianmoving
-
Movimento
Italianmotion, impulse
-
Mozambique
an Afro Cuban rhythm
-
mp
Italianmezzo piano, halfway between soft and loud
-
Müde
Germantired
-
Muffle
to reduce the sound of an instrument
-
Mühelos
Germaneffortless
-
Multimedia work
contemporary works of art that employ several distinct art forms, such as sculpture and music or painting and light art
-
Multimetric
music in which there are changing time signatures
-
Multiphonics
performing two or more tones simultaneously
-
Multiple stopping
performing two or more notes simultaneously on a violin, etc.
-
Munter
Germanlively
-
Murky
playing style where the bass consists of quick alternating octaves rather than slower, longer notes, in either case, the progression would have bee…
-
Murmelnd
Germanmurmuring
-
Murmurando
Italianmurmuring
-
Music
Greekorganized sound
-
Music ficta
the sharpening or flattening of notes prescribed or permitted in modal music for the purpose of avoiding certain intervals, harmonies or whatever
-
Music of the spheres
an ancient doctrine originating with the Greeks that implies that the universe and everything in it is in harmony
-
Music therapy
the use of music to cure or to bring physical or psychological relief
-
Musica falsa
the sharpening or flattening of notes prescribed or permitted in modal music for the purpose of avoiding certain intervals, harmonies or whatever
-
Música jibara
Puerto Rican music
-
Música norteña
northern Mexican popular music
-
Musica parlante
Italianrecitative
-
Musica reservata
serious music
-
Musical
a popular successor to musical comedy
-
Musical comedy
a play with songs and music, catchy, comic and romantic
-
Musical periods
periods when Western music was written
-
Musical Scales
See Musical Scales
-
Musical Switch
a medley of popular tunes
-
Musico
a castrato
-
Musicology
the study of music
-
Musikwissenschaft
Germanmusicology
-
Musique concrete
Frenchelectrically combined sounds derived from natural sources rather than musical instruments
-
Mut
Germanboldness, courage
-
Mutano
Italianchange
-
Mutate
to shift from one hexachord to another, relaying on a pivot pitch
-
Mutation
to shift from one hexachord to another, relaying on a pivot pitch
-
Mute
a device to reduce or eliminate the sound coming from an instrument
-
Muth
Germanboldness, courage
-
Muthig
Germanbold
-
Mutig
Germanbold
-
Mysteriös
Germanmysterious